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Which phrase is commonly used in the 'Antra' of 'Kedar', Kamod and Chayanat?
Question

Which phrase is commonly used in the 'Antra' of 'Kedar', Kamod and Chayanat?

A.

Pa Dha Ni Sá Rẻ Sả

B.

Ma Dha, Pa Ni Rẻ Sả

C.

Pa Pa Sa - Sá Rẻ Sà

D.

Pa Pa Ni Ni Rẻ Sà

Correct option is C


Correct Option: c)
Introduction:
The Antara is the second stanza of a classical composition, typically exploring the upper octave (tar saptak) and highlighting the higher notes of the raga.
Information Booster:
· The phrase commonly used is Pa Pa Sa - Sá Rẻ Sả.
· This specific closing cadence is a hallmark of the Antara in several ragas belonging to the Kalyan Thaat family, notably Kedar, Kamod, and Chayanat.
· The pattern involves a strong emphasis on Pancham “Pa”, often repeated, followed by a swift, graceful descent that touches Shadja “Sa” in the middle octave before leaping to the upper Shadja “Sá” and then descending through Re “Rẻ” back to the tonic “ Sả”.
· This creates a signature, satisfying conclusion to the Antara section in these ragas.
Additional Knowledge:
· Pa Dha Ni Sá Rẻ Sả: This is more characteristic of ragas like Yaman or Bhoopali, where Dha and Ni are prominent in the ascent to the upper Sa.
· Ma Dha, Pa Ni Rẻ Sả: This phrase does not represent the classic Kalyan-family Antara cadence and is more typical of other raga groups.
· Pa Pa Ni Ni Rẻ Sà: This pattern, with repeated Ni, is associated with ragas like Hansadhwani or Bageshree, not the specified Kedar-Kamod-Chayanat group.

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