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Three products, ________,_______ and __________ produced in chlor-alkali process.
Question

Three products, ________,_______ and __________ produced in chlor-alkali process.

A.

Oxygen, Hydrogen, NaOH

B.

Hydrogen, Chlorine, NaOH

C.

Chlorine, Oxygen, Na2CO3Na_2CO_3​​

D.

Chlorine, Hydrogen, Na2CO3Na_2CO_3​​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is option (B) Hydrogen, Chlorine, NaOH

The chlor-alkali process is an industrial method used to produce three main products: hydrogen (H₂), chlorine (Cl₂), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This process involves the electrolysis of sodium chloride (NaCl) solution (brine).

 2NaCl(aq)+2H2O(l)→Cl2(g)+H2(g)+2NaOH(aq)

Information Booster :-

  • Chlorine gas is produced at the anode. It is a highly reactive element used in the production of many chemicals, including disinfectants, plastics (like PVC), and solvents.
  • Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda, is produced in the solution. NaOH is used in industries for making soap, paper, textiles, and various other chemicals.
  • Hydrogen gas is produced at the cathode. Hydrogen is also used in petroleum refining and in the food industry for hydrogenating oils.

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