Correct option is B
The correct answer is option (B) Hydrogen, Chlorine, NaOH
The chlor-alkali process is an industrial method used to produce three main products: hydrogen (H₂), chlorine (Cl₂), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This process involves the electrolysis of sodium chloride (NaCl) solution (brine).
2NaCl(aq)+2H2O(l)→Cl2(g)+H2(g)+2NaOH(aq)
Information Booster :-
- Chlorine gas is produced at the anode. It is a highly reactive element used in the production of many chemicals, including disinfectants, plastics (like PVC), and solvents.
- Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda, is produced in the solution. NaOH is used in industries for making soap, paper, textiles, and various other chemicals.
- Hydrogen gas is produced at the cathode. Hydrogen is also used in petroleum refining and in the food industry for hydrogenating oils.