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    Three fair cubical dice are thrown independently. What is the probability that all the dice read the same?
    Question

    Three fair cubical dice are thrown independently. What is the probability that all the dice read the same?

    A.

    1/6

    B.

    1/36

    C.

    1/216

    D.

    13/216

    Correct option is B


    Concept:
    A single die has 6 faces, each face has an equal probability of appearing on a throw, making it 1/6.
    Solution:
    When three dice are thrown, the total number of outcomes is the total outcomes for each die multiplied together.
    That is, 6 outcomes for the first die,
    6 for the second, and
    6 for the third,
    giving a total of  63 = 216 possible outcomes.
    The event of all three dice reading the same (for instance, all being 1s, 2s, etc.) has 6 possible outcomes:
    (1, 1, 1), (2, 2, 2), (3, 3, 3), (4, 4, 4), (5, 5, 5), and (6, 6, 6).
    Therefore, the probability of all three dice reading the same is the number of successful outcomes divided by the total number of outcomes,
    in this case,
    =6/216
    = 1/36.

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