The words “Unity and Integrity of the Nation” in the Preamble aim to promote which fundamental principle?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (c) Fraternity

Sol.

The words "Unity and Integrity of the Nation" in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution emphasize the principle of Fraternity. Fraternity refers to the feeling of brotherhood and mutual respect among citizens, ensuring that the diverse population of India remains united despite differences in language, religion, culture, and region. This principle fosters national integration and a sense of belonging among all citizens.

Information Booster:

• Fraternity in the Preamble: The Preamble of India promotes Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity as core values.
• Unity and Integrity: The idea of fraternity ensures social harmony and prevents division among different communities.
• Legal Basis: Article 51A(e) of the Constitution urges citizens to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood.
• Historical Context: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar emphasized fraternity as essential for upholding constitutional morality and national unity.

Additional Information:

• Equality : Ensures that all individuals are treated the same before the law (Article 14-18).
• Justice : Includes Social, Economic, and Political Justice (Part III and IV of the Constitution).
• Sovereignty : Implies that India is an independent nation, free to make its own decisions.
• Fraternity: The term was borrowed from the French Revolution’s ideals: Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.