Correct option is D
The correct option is (D) Socialist and Secular.
Explanation:
In 1976, through the 42nd Amendment Act, the words Socialist and Secular were added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. This change reflected the commitment to a socialist society that aims for the welfare of all and to a secular state that does not favor any religion.
Information Booster:
The term Socialist reflects the goal of achieving a more equitable society where the benefits of economic progress are shared.
The term Secular emphasizes that India does not have an official religion and ensures equal treatment of all religions.
These words were added during the time of Indira Gandhi's government, in line with the government's policies aimed at promoting social justice and equality.
The 42nd Amendment was one of the most significant amendments to the Constitution, also known as the "Mini-Constitution".
This amendment was part of efforts to make the Constitution more in line with the political climate of the time.
Additional Knowledge:
Federal and Parliamentary: These words describe the structure of India's governance but were not added to the Preamble.
Democratic and Republic: These are part of the original Preamble, describing India's system of government.
Unity and Integrity: These words were introduced in the Preamble in 1976, but they were part of a different context during the Emergency.