The theories that explain the formation of 'Informal Groups' include which of the following?

(A) Propinquity Theory

(B) Similarity (or) Balance Theory

(C) Displacement Theory

(D) Need for Achievement Theory

Choose the correct option from those given below:

Correct option is B

The formation of informal groups within an organization or society can be explained by several psychological and sociological theories. The following theories are recognized as explaining why informal groups form:
1. Propinquity Theory(Correct – Option A)
· This theory states that physical proximity leads to the formation of informal groups.
· People who work closely together or interact frequently tend to develop social relationships, leading to the formation of informal groups.
2. Similarity (or Balance) Theory(Correct – Option B)
· This theory suggests that people form groups with those who share similar attitudes, values, interests, or backgrounds.
· Individuals feel comfortable with those who think or behave like them, leading to natural group formation.