Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) (A) and (R) both are not correct.
Both statements contain fundamental conceptual errors regarding Human Resource Development. In Assertion (A),
Development is incorrectly described as a "short-term" process. In HRM, Development is a
long-term, continuous, and future-oriented process aimed at the holistic growth of managers and executives, whereas
Training is the short-term intervention.
In Reasoning (R), the description actually refers to
Training. Systematic procedures designed to improve "operative employees' performance in current jobs" are the hallmark of training. Development, by contrast, focuses on preparing employees for future roles and general career advancement rather than just immediate task proficiency.
INFORMATION BOOSTER
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Time Horizon: Training is short-term and reactive; Development is long-term and proactive.
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Target Audience: Training typically focuses on operative and technical staff; Development focuses on managerial and executive levels.
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Scope: Training is job-specific (improving current skills); Development is career-specific (building conceptual and human skills).
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Goal: The goal of training is "Efficiency"; the goal of development is "Effectiveness" and organizational succession.