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    The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 99. If the digits of the number differ by 5, then the two-digit numbe
    Question

    The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 99. If the digits of the number differ by 5, then the two-digit number can be:

    A.

    27

    B.

    16

    C.

    83

    D.

    18

    Correct option is A

    Given :

    The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 99.

    The digits of the number differ by 5

    Solution: 

    Let the digit be x and y 

    Then, the number be 10x + y 

    The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 99.

    (10x+y)+(10y+x)=99(10x + y) + (10y + x ) = 99 

    10x+y+10y+x=9910x + y + 10y + x = 99 

    11x+11y=9911x + 11y = 99  (divide by 11)

    x+y=9......(1)x + y = 9......(1)

    The digits of the number differ by 5

    xy=5x - y = 5 ....(2)

    adding equation (1) and (2):

    x+y+xy=14x + y + x- y = 14 

    2x=142x = 14 

    x=7x = 7  

    Then, the value of y

    7y=57 - y = 5 

    y=2y = 2 

    Thus, the two digit number is 27

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