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The cost of 5 shirts and 7 trousers together is ₹6,150 and the cost of 3 shirts is equal to the cost of 4 trousers. What is the cost (in ₹) of 2
Question

The cost of 5 shirts and 7 trousers together is ₹6,150 and the cost of 3 shirts is equal to the cost of 4 trousers. What is the cost (in ₹) of 2 shirts and 2 trousers together?​

A.

2,150

B.

2,400

C.

2,100

D.

2,250

Correct option is C

​Given:

The cost of 5 shirts and 7 trousers together is ₹6,150.

The cost of 3 shirts is equal to the cost of 4 trousers.

Solution:

Let the cost of one shirt be S and the cost of one trouser be T

From the given information:

    Equation 1: 5S + 7T = 6150

    Equation 2:  3S = 4T,

    S = 4T3\frac{4T}{3}​​

    Substituting S = 4T3\frac{4T}{3}​ into Equation 1:

    5(4T3)+7T=61505\left(\frac{4T}{3}\right) + 7T = 6150​​

    20T3+7T=6150\frac{20T}{3} + 7T = 6150​​

    20T+21T3=6150\frac{20T + 21T}{3} = 6150​​

    41T3=6150\frac{41T}{3} = 6150​​

    41T=6150×3=1845041T = 6150 \times 3 = 18450​​

    T = 1845041\frac{18450}{41}​ = 450

    Substituting T = 450 back into Equation 2 :

    3S = 4×4504 \times 450​ = 1800

    S = 18003\frac{1800}{3}​ = 600

    The cost of 2 shirts and 2 trousers together is:

    2S + 2T = 2 × 600 + 2 × 450 = 1200 + 900 = 2100

    Thus, the cost of 2 shirts and 2 trousers together is ₹2,100

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