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​The strength of magnetic field inside a long current-carrying straight solenoid is:​
Question

​The strength of magnetic field inside a long current-carrying straight solenoid is:​

A.

​uniform at all points inside the solenoid​

B.

​the minimum at the center.​

C.

​more at the end than the center.​

D.

​the maximum at the middle​

Correct option is A

The strength of the magnetic field inside a long current-carrying straight solenoid is (a) uniform at all points inside the solenoid.  

Explanation:

  • Ideal Solenoid: In an ideal solenoid (infinitely long and tightly wound), the magnetic field inside is remarkably uniform, meaning it has the same strength and direction at all points.  
  • Factors Affecting Field Strength:
    • Current: The magnetic field strength is directly proportional to the current flowing through the solenoid.  
    • Number of Turns: A higher number of turns per unit length results in a stronger magnetic field.  
  • End Effects: In real-world solenoids, the field strength may slightly deviate from uniformity near the ends due to "end effects." However, within the central region of a long solenoid, the field is highly uniform.  

Key Points:

  • The direction of the magnetic field inside a solenoid is along the axis of the solenoid.  
  • The magnetic field outside a solenoid is relatively weak compared to the field inside.

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