Correct option is A
The strength of the magnetic field inside a long current-carrying straight solenoid is (a) uniform at all points inside the solenoid.
Explanation:
- Ideal Solenoid: In an ideal solenoid (infinitely long and tightly wound), the magnetic field inside is remarkably uniform, meaning it has the same strength and direction at all points.
- Factors Affecting Field Strength:
- Current: The magnetic field strength is directly proportional to the current flowing through the solenoid.
- Number of Turns: A higher number of turns per unit length results in a stronger magnetic field.
- End Effects: In real-world solenoids, the field strength may slightly deviate from uniformity near the ends due to "end effects." However, within the central region of a long solenoid, the field is highly uniform.
Key Points:
- The direction of the magnetic field inside a solenoid is along the axis of the solenoid.
- The magnetic field outside a solenoid is relatively weak compared to the field inside.