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    A straight copper wire of 100 g and length 2.0 m carries a current of 1.5 A through it. The minimum magnetic field that needs to be applied to keep th
    Question

    A straight copper wire of 100 g and length 2.0 m carries a current of 1.5 A through it. The minimum magnetic field that needs to be applied to keep the wire suspended in mid-air is about

    A.

    0.25 T

    B.

    zero

    C.

    0.39 T

    D.

    0.33 T​

    Correct option is D


    Correct answer is D
    Explanation:
    Given:
    Mass of the wire, m = 100 g = 100/1000 = 0.1 kg
    Length of the wire, L = 2.0 m
    Current through the wire, I = 1.5 A
    Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s2
    The gravitational force is:
    Fg = mg ⇒ Fg = 0.1 × 9.8 = 0.98 N
    The magnetic force is:
    FB = I × L × B
    For equilibrium: FB = Fg
    I × L × B = mg ⇒ B = mg / (I × L)
    Substitute values:
    B = (0.1 × 9.8) / (1.5 × 2.0) ⇒ B = 0.98 / 3.0 ⇒ B ≈ 0.33 T

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