The state shall take steps to organize village Panchayats and endow them with high powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government" Which Article of the Indian Constitution mention it?

Correct option is A

Article 40 of the Indian Constitution, which falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy, directs the state to take steps to organize village Panchayats and to endow them with the necessary powers and authority to function as units of self-government. This article reflects the constitutional aspiration to decentralize governance and promote grassroots democracy in rural areas.
Information Booster:
1. Article 40 emphasizes the importance of Panchayati Raj institutions in fostering self-governance and rural development.
2. The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are non-justiciable in nature, meaning they cannot be enforced by courts, but they serve as guiding principles for the government.
3. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional recognition to Panchayats, ensuring their role as self-governing bodies in rural India.
4. Article 40 aligns with Mahatma Gandhi's vision of village republics where local self-governance would empower rural communities.
5. The Panchayati Raj System now plays a crucial role in the decentralization of power and in involving local populations in decision-making processes.
6. Panchayats are responsible for planning and implementing schemes for economic development, social justice, and community welfare at the grassroots level.