The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test is used to assess -

Correct option is B

Ans. (b) Visual Memory
Explanation:
✅ The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCF) is a neuropsychological test used to assess visual memory, visuospatial abilities, and executive function.
How the Test Works:
1. The individual is shown a complex geometric figure and asked to copy it.
2. After a short delay, the individual is asked to redraw the figure from memory.
3. The accuracy and details of the recalled drawing are analyzed.
What the Test Measures:
· Visual memory & recall ability ✅
· Visuospatial skills ✅
· Attention & organization ✅
· Executive function (planning, problem-solving) ✅
Clinical Uses:
· Diagnosing brain injuries, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and learning disabilities.
· Assessing cognitive deficits in stroke patients.
Why are the other options incorrect?
1. Personality ❌ (Incorrect Choice)
· Personality is assessed using tests like the MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory), not the ROCF.
2. Achievement ❌ (Incorrect Choice)
· Achievement tests measure academic performance (e.g., SAT, school tests), not memory functions.
3. Aptitude ❌ (Incorrect Choice)
· Aptitude tests assess future learning ability (e.g., IQ tests, GRE, GMAT), not visual memory.