Which one of the following is a disorder of thoughts?

Correct option is B

Ans. (b) Delusion
Explanation:
A disorder of thought refers to disturbances in thinking patterns, beliefs, and logical reasoning.
Why is Delusion a Disorder of Thought?
· Delusion is a strongly held false belief that persists despite evidence to the contrary.
· It is a core symptom of psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, delusional disorder, and bipolar disorder (manic phase).
· Types of delusions:
· Persecutory delusion → Belief that others are trying to harm them.
· Grandiose delusion → Belief in having special powers or importance.
· Jealousy delusion → Belief that a partner is unfaithful without proof.
Why are the other options incorrect?
1. Illusion → (Incorrect Choice)❌
· A disorder of perception, not thought.
· Misinterpretation of a real external stimulus (e.g., mistaking a rope for a snake).
2. Echolalia → (Incorrect Choice)❌
· A disorder of speech, not thought.
· Repetition of words or phrases spoken by others (common in autism, schizophrenia, or neurological disorders).
3. Amnesia → (Incorrect Choice)❌
· A disorder of memory, not thought.
· Partial or complete memory loss due to brain injury, stroke, or psychological trauma.