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The ratio of the area of a circle and that of an equilateral triangle, where the diameter of the circle is equal to the sides of the equilateral trian
Question

The ratio of the area of a circle and that of an equilateral triangle, where the diameter of the circle is equal to the sides of the equilateral triangle, is:

A.

π:2π:\sqrt2​​

B.

π:3π:\sqrt3​​

C.

π:1π:1​​

D.

3:π\sqrt3:π​​

Correct option is B

Given:

The diameter of the circle is equal to the side of the equilateral triangle.

Formula Used:

Area of the circle = =πr2= \pi r^2​​

​​where r is the radius of the circle.

Area of the equilateral triangle= =34s2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} s^2​​

​​​where s is the side of the equilateral triangle.

Since the diameter of the circle is equal to the side of the equilateral triangle, we have:

s = 2r

Solution:

Ratio=πr234s2\text{Ratio} = \frac{\pi r^2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} s^2}​​

Since s = 2r, we substitute s2=(2r)2=4r2:s^2 = (2r)^2 = 4r^2:​​

Ratio = πr234×4r2=πr23r2\frac{\pi r^2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 4r^2} = \frac{\pi r^2}{\sqrt{3} r^2}

Ratio =π3= \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{3}}

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