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The area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius 2 unit is:
Question

The area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius 2 unit is:

A.

3 sq unit

B.

43\sqrt3​ sq unit

C.

33\sqrt3​ sq unit

D.

3.5 sq unit

Correct option is C

Given:

An equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle.

The radius of the circle is 2 units.

Formula Used:

Relationship between the radius of a circumscribed circle and the side of an equilateral triangle: radius (R) = a(side)3\frac{a\text{(side)}}{\sqrt{3}}​​

Area of an equilateral triangle: Area = 34×(side)2\frac{\sqrt{3} }{ 4} \times (side)^2​​

Solution:

Find the side of the equilateral triangle:

    We know R = 2.

    Therefore, 2 = a3\frac{a }{\sqrt{3}}​.

    a=23a=2\sqrt{3}

    Area=34×(23)2Area=\frac{\sqrt{3} }{ 4} \times (2\sqrt3)^2

    Area =  34×\frac{\sqrt{3} }{ 4} \times​12

    Area = 33\sqrt 3​​

    Therefore, the area of the equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius 2 units is 33\sqrt 3​ square units.

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