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    The area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius 2 unit is:
    Question

    The area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius 2 unit is:

    A.

    3 sq unit

    B.

    43\sqrt3​ sq unit

    C.

    33\sqrt3​ sq unit

    D.

    3.5 sq unit

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    An equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle.

    The radius of the circle is 2 units.

    Formula Used:

    Relationship between the radius of a circumscribed circle and the side of an equilateral triangle: radius (R) = a(side)3\frac{a\text{(side)}}{\sqrt{3}}​​

    Area of an equilateral triangle: Area = 34×(side)2\frac{\sqrt{3} }{ 4} \times (side)^2​​

    Solution:

    Find the side of the equilateral triangle:

      We know R = 2.

      Therefore, 2 = a3\frac{a }{\sqrt{3}}​.

      a=23a=2\sqrt{3}

      Area=34×(23)2Area=\frac{\sqrt{3} }{ 4} \times (2\sqrt3)^2

      Area =  34×\frac{\sqrt{3} }{ 4} \times​12

      Area = 33\sqrt 3​​

      Therefore, the area of the equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius 2 units is 33\sqrt 3​ square units.

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