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The ratio of milk to water in 10 litres of a mixture is 3:2  . If this ratio is to be made 2:3 , then the quantity of water to be added further t
Question

The ratio of milk to water in 10 litres of a mixture is 3:2  . If this ratio is to be made 2:3 , then the quantity of water to be added further to the mixture is:

A.

10 litres

B.

8 litres

C.

5 litres

D.

12 litres

Correct option is C

 Given :

Total mixture = 10 liters

Initial ratio of milk to water = 3:23:23:2

Final ratio of milk to water = 2:32:32:3

to find the quantity of water to be added to achieve the final ratio.

Concept Used : 

​When the amount of milk is constant, the volume of water changes to adjust the ratio.

Solution : 

Let the additional water bexx xliters.

The new ratio can be written as :  MilkWater=32\frac{Milk}{Water}=\frac{3}{2}

Initial quantities of milk and water:
 Milk = 35\frac{3}{5}35×10=6liters\frac{3}{5} \times 10 = 6 \, \text{liters}×10=liters

Water = 25\frac{2}{5}​ 25×10=4liters\frac{2}{5} \times 10 = 4 \, \text{liters}×10=liters

After adding xxx liters of water:
Milk = 6liters6 \, \text{liters}liters (unchanged)
Water = 4+xliters4 + x \, \text{liters}4+xliters

now, 

64+x=23\frac{6}{4+x}=\frac{2}{3}​   

6×3=2×(4+x)6\times3=2\times(4+x)​  

x = 5       

The quantity of water to be added is 5 liters

The correct answer is option (c) 5 .     

                                                                                                                

MilkWater=23\frac{\text{Milk}}{\text{Water}} = \frac{2}{3}

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