Correct option is B
Correct Answer: (b) Article 2
Explanation:
Article 2 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to admit or establish new States into the Union of India.
This article applies primarily to territories that are not part of India, such as the case of Sikkim before its full integration.
Information Booster:
Article 3 deals with the formation of new states and alteration of existing states' boundaries, while Article 2 specifically focuses on admitting or establishing new entities into India.
Examples: Sikkim (1975), Puducherry (1954), and Goa (1987) were integrated under provisions derived from Article 2.
Additional Information:
(a) Article 5
Deals with citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.
(c) Article 1
Defines India as a Union of States and lists the territories of India.
(d) Article 4
Lays down that laws made under Articles 2 and 3 are not considered constitutional amendments under Article 368.