The principles of social justice incorporated in the Directive Principles are influenced by which philosophy?

The Correct Answer is: (c) Gandhism

Explanation:
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51) of the Indian Constitution are influenced by Gandhian philosophy,

especially those principles related to social justice, rural development, promotion of cottage industries, and upliftment of the weaker sections.

Information Booster:
• Article 38 of the Constitution promotes welfare of the people and aims to minimize inequalities.
• Gandhian Principles include: village panchayats (Art. 40), cottage industries (Art. 43), and prohibition (Art. 47).
• DPSPs are non-justiciable, meaning they are not legally enforceable by courts but are fundamental to governance.
• Gandhism focused on decentralization, self-reliance, and moral and ethical values in governance.
• The DPSPs were inspired by the Irish Constitution and also reflect Gandhian socialism.