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The points A (1, 2), B (3, 4) and C (4, 1) are the vertices of a triangle which is:
Question

The points A (1, 2), B (3, 4) and C (4, 1) are the vertices of a triangle which is:

A.

scalene

B.

equilateral

C.

isosceles

D.

right-angled

Correct option is C

Given:

Vertices of triangle: A(1,2),B(3,4),C(4,1)A(1, 2), B(3, 4), C(4, 1)

Formula used:

the lengths of sides using the distance formula:

Distance between (x1,y1) and (x2,y2):  d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2\text{Distance between } (x_1, y_1) \text{ and } (x_2, y_2): \,\\ \ \\ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}​​

Solution: 

Distance between A(1,2) and B(3, 4);

AB=(31)2+(42)2=22+22=8=22AB = \sqrt{(3 - 1)^2 + (4 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} 

Distance between B(3, 4) and C(4, 1);

BC=(43)2+(14)2=12+(3)2=1+9=10BC = \sqrt{(4 - 3)^2 + (1 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9} = \sqrt{10}​​

Distance between C(4, 1) and A(1, 2)

AC=(41)2+(12)2=32+(1)2=9+1=10AC = \sqrt{(4 - 1)^2 + (1 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 1} = \sqrt{10}​​

Since BC=ACBC = AC​ but ABBCAB \neq BC ,

the triangle is isosceles.

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