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    One root of the quadratic equation x² + ax + 1 = 0 lies inside a unit circle with center at origin. Then the other root:
    Question

    One root of the quadratic equation x² + ax + 1 = 0 lies inside a unit circle with center at origin. Then the other root:

    A.

    also lies inside the circle

    B.

    lies outside the circle

    C.

    lies at the origin

    D.

    is equal to 1

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    Equation: x² + ax + 1 = 0
    Let roots be α and β.

    Concept used:
    From Vieta’s formula:
    α + β = −a and αβ = 1

    Solution:
    Given one root, say |α| < 1 (inside unit circle).
    Since αβ = 1 => |αβ| = |α| × |β| = 1
    => |β| = 1 / |α|

    Now, as |α| < 1 => 1 / |α| > 1
    Hence |β| > 1

    So, the other root lies outside the unit circle.

    Correct answer is (b) lies outside the circle.

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