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    Question

    The philosophy of inclusive education :

    A.

    Promotes all practices of exclusion.

    B.

    Is based on the premise of having seggregated schools for learners based on their abilities.

    C.

    Is limited to including children who are visually challenged and hearing impaired.

    D.

    Challenges all exclusionary policies and practices.

    Correct option is D

    Inclusive education is built on the principle of equity and fairness in education, ensuring that every learner, irrespective of their abilities, disabilities, or social background, receives equal opportunities to learn and thrive. It challenges all forms of exclusionary practices and advocates for a system that accommodates diversity within a unified framework. Here’s why the correct answer is (d):

    1. Philosophy of inclusivity: It promotes integrating all students into mainstream classrooms, encouraging participation and removing barriers to learning.
    2. Challenges segregation: Segregation based on abilities or any other factor is seen as counterproductive to fostering acceptance and mutual respect.
    3. Addresses all forms of exclusion: While it emphasizes children with disabilities, the philosophy extends to marginalized groups, such as those affected by poverty, gender inequality, or cultural differences.
    4. Holistic development: It recognizes the value of diversity in enriching the educational experience for all learners.

    Information Booster:

    • Inclusive education focuses on removing physical, social, and attitudinal barriers to learning.
    • Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework that supports inclusivity by catering to diverse learning needs.
    • Collaboration between general and special education teachers is vital for successful inclusion.
    • Peer support programs encourage social integration and acceptance among students.
    • Inclusive education is not only a right but also a means to build a more equitable society.

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