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The numerical values of the volume and curved surface area of a cone are equal. If 'h' and 'r‘ represent the height and base radius of the cone, then
Question

The numerical values of the volume and curved surface area of a cone are equal. If 'h' and 'r‘ represent the height and base radius of the cone, then what is the value of (1/h²) + (1/r²)?

A.

19\frac{1}{9}​​

B.

13\frac{1}{3}​​

C.

29\frac{2}{9}​​

D.

32\frac{3}{2}​​

Correct option is A

The volume of the cone is given by:

V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h​​

The curved surface area (CSA) of the cone is given by:

CSA=πrlCSA = \pi r l​​

We also know that the slant height l is related to h and r by the equation:

l2=r2+h2l^2 = r^2 + h^2​​

Since the numerical values of volume and curved surface area are equal, we set them equal:

13πr2h=πrl\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h = \pi r l​​

13rh=l\frac{1}{3} r h = l​​

Squaring both sides gives:

(13rh)2=r2+h2 r2h29=r2+h2 r2h2=9(r2+h2) 1h2+1r2=19\left( \frac{1}{3} r h \right)^2 = r^2 + h^2\\\ \\\frac{r^2 h^2}{9} = r^2 + h^2\\\ \\r^2 h^2 = 9(r^2 + h^2)\\\ \\\frac{1}{h^2} + \frac{1}{r^2} = \frac{1}{9}​​

Thus, the value of1h2+1r2=19 \frac{1}{h^2} + \frac{1}{r^2} = \frac{1}{9}​.

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