Correct option is B
Correct Answer: B (14 g)
Explanation:
The mass of a substance is calculated using the formula:
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
- The molar mass of nitrogen gas (N₂) is 28 g/mol.
- Given number of moles = 0.5 mole.
Thus,
Mass = 0.5 × 28 = 14 g.
- Option A (7 g): Incorrect, as it does not match the calculation.
- Option C (21 g): Incorrect, as it overestimates the mass.
- Option D (28 g): Incorrect, as it represents the mass of 1 mole, not 0.5 mole.
Key Facts:
● Molar mass of N₂: The sum of two nitrogen atoms (14 × 2 = 28 g/mol).
● Mole concept: 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.
● Applications of N₂: Widely used in industries for creating inert atmospheres and as a refrigerant in liquid form.