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Substances like phosphorus burns in air at room temperature. This type of combustion in which a material suddenly bursts into flames, without applicat
Question

Substances like phosphorus burns in air at room temperature. This type of combustion in which a material suddenly bursts into flames, without application of any apparent cause, is called _____________

A.

Explosive combustion

B.

Spontaneous combustion

C.

Running combustion

D.

Rapid combustion

Correct option is B

The Correct Answer is: (b) Spontaneous combustion
Explanation:
  • Spontaneous combustion occurs when a material bursts into flames without the need for an external ignition source, such as a match or spark.
  • This happens when the material's temperature rises to its ignition point due to internal chemical reactions, even at room temperature.
Information Booster:
  • Spontaneous combustion occurs often due to oxidation or chemical reactions within the material.

  • Phosphorus is highly reactive and can ignite spontaneously in air due to its low ignition temperature.

  • Common examples include substances like phosphorus, coal dust, and oily rags that can undergo spontaneous combustion.

  • Conditions for spontaneous combustion: It usually requires highly reactive materials and sufficient oxygen to cause a rise in temperature.

Additional Information:
  •  Explosive combustion: Refers to a violent combustion process, typically with explosive materials like gunpowder.

  •  Rapid combustion: Involves fast burning but usually requires an external heat source.

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