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    Substances like phosphorus burns in air at room temperature. This type of combustion in which a material suddenly bursts into flames, without applicat
    Question

    Substances like phosphorus burns in air at room temperature. This type of combustion in which a material suddenly bursts into flames, without application of any apparent cause, is called _____________

    A.

    Explosive combustion

    B.

    Spontaneous combustion

    C.

    Running combustion

    D.

    Rapid combustion

    Correct option is B

    The Correct Answer is: (b) Spontaneous combustion
    Explanation:
    • Spontaneous combustion occurs when a material bursts into flames without the need for an external ignition source, such as a match or spark.
    • This happens when the material's temperature rises to its ignition point due to internal chemical reactions, even at room temperature.
    Information Booster:
    • Spontaneous combustion occurs often due to oxidation or chemical reactions within the material.

    • Phosphorus is highly reactive and can ignite spontaneously in air due to its low ignition temperature.

    • Common examples include substances like phosphorus, coal dust, and oily rags that can undergo spontaneous combustion.

    • Conditions for spontaneous combustion: It usually requires highly reactive materials and sufficient oxygen to cause a rise in temperature.

    Additional Information:
    •  Explosive combustion: Refers to a violent combustion process, typically with explosive materials like gunpowder.

    •  Rapid combustion: Involves fast burning but usually requires an external heat source.

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