Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Kudirai Chettis.
· The local communities of merchants were known as Kudirai Chettis in the Vijayanagara Empire.
· The Vijayanagara Empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty.
· The capital city of the empire was Vijayanagara, also known as Hampi, located in present-day Karnataka.
· The empire is renowned for its remarkable architectural achievements, including the famous Virupaksha Temple and the Vittala Temple with its iconic stone chariot.
· The empire's economy was based on agriculture, trade, and commerce, with a well-developed market system.
· The rulers promoted Hindu culture, arts, literature, and religion, leading to a cultural renaissance.
· The Battle of Talikota in 1565 led to the empire's decline, where the combined forces of the Deccan Sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara army.