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The least positive integer value of n, if (1+i1−i)n=1\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^{n} = 1 (1−i1+i​)n=1​ is:
Question

The least positive integer value of n, if (1+i1i)n=1\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^{n} = 1 ​ is:

A.

​​​​​11​​

B.

​​​​​22​​

C.

​​​​​​​33​​

D.

​​​​​44​​

Correct option is D

Given:
(1+i1i)n=1\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^{n} = 1​​
Formula used:
in=1=>ni^{n} = 1 \Rightarrow n​ is a multiple of 4
Also,
1+i1i=(1+i)212+12\frac{1 + i}{1 - i} = \frac{(1 + i)^{2}}{1^{2} + 1^{2}}​​
Solution:
1+i1i=(1+i)(1+i)(1i)(1+i)=1+2i+i21i2=2i2=i\frac{1 + i}{1 - i}= \frac{(1 + i)(1 + i)}{(1 - i)(1 + i)}= \frac{1 + 2i + i^{2}}{1 - i^{2}}= \frac{2i}{2}= i​​
So the given equation becomes:
in=1i^{n} = 1​​
The least positive integer n for which in=1 i^{n} = 1​ is:
n = 4
The correct answer is (d) 4.

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