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    The distributive phase of Counselling focuses upon which problems of an individual? A. Social B. Educational C. Vocational D. Emotional E. O
    Question

    The distributive phase of Counselling focuses upon which problems of an individual?
    A. Social
    B. Educational
    C. Vocational
    D. Emotional
    E. Occupational
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

    A.

    A, B, and C only

    B.

    B. D and A only

    C.

    B. C and E only

    D.

    B, C and D only

    Correct option is C

    The distributive phase of counselling, often associated with the work of Frank Parsons and E.G. Williamson, primarily focuses on helping individuals make informed choices regarding their future paths, specifically addressing Educational, Vocational, and Occupational problems (Option B, C and E only).

    Information Booster:

    • Definition of Distributive Phase: This phase is characterized as the "guidance" aspect of the process. It aims to "distribute" or place individuals into the most suitable environments based on their unique traits and market opportunities.
    • Educational Problems (Statement B): It addresses issues related to the choice of curricula, subjects, and educational institutions. It helps students align their academic pursuits with their long-term goals.
    • Vocational Problems (Statement C): This is the core of the distributive phase. It focuses on career exploration, helping the individual understand different career paths and the requirements needed to enter them.
    • Occupational Problems (Statement E): Similar to vocational guidance, this focuses on the world of work—specific job roles, employment trends, and finding the "best fit" between an individual’s skills and the demands of a particular occupation.

    Additional Knowledge:

    • Social and Emotional Problems (Statements A and D): These problems are typically handled in the Adjustive Phase of counselling.
      • The Adjustive Phase focuses on the individual's internal world—helping them cope with anxiety, stress, personality conflicts, and interpersonal (social) relationship issues.
      • While the Distributive Phase is about "finding one's place in the world," the Adjustive Phase is about "finding peace within oneself and one's immediate environment."

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