Correct option is D
Client-centered counseling hypothesizes that man is rational, socialized, constructive, and forward-moving. This approach, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes the inherent goodness and growth potential of individuals.
Information Booster:
1. Client-Centered Counseling: Developed by Carl Rogers, focuses on the client's perspective and intrinsic ability to solve problems.
2. Rational: Clients are viewed as capable of logical and reasoned thinking.
3. Socialized: Emphasizes the importance of social interactions and relationships in personal development.
4. Constructive: Belief in the client’s potential to build a positive and fulfilling life.
5. Forward-Moving: Clients are seen as naturally inclined towards growth and improvement.
6. Core Conditions: Empathy, congruence (genuineness), and unconditional positive regard are essential in this counseling approach.
Additional Information:
· Rational: Clients can understand their situations and make informed decisions.
· Socialized: Highlights the role of social context and interactions in shaping behavior.
· Constructive: Encourages clients to focus on their strengths and potential.
· Forward-Moving: Supports the idea that clients are motivated to achieve their goals and aspirations.
Key Points:
· Client-centered counseling is based on the belief in the client’s intrinsic ability to grow and solve problems.
· Emphasizes a positive view of human nature, focusing on rationality, socialization, constructiveness, and forward movement.
· Understanding these principles helps counselors create a supportive and empowering environment for clients.