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The cost price of an article is increased by 15% and later the new price is decreased by 15%. If the latest price of the article is Rs. 19,550, find t
Question

The cost price of an article is increased by 15% and later the new price is decreased by 15%. If the latest price of the article is Rs. 19,550, find the original cost price of the article.

A.

Rs. 20,000

B.

Rs. 18,500

C.

Rs. 22,500

D.

Rs. 16,500

Correct option is A

Given:
Increase in CP = 15%
Decrease in new price = 15%
Latest price = Rs. 19,550
Formula Used:
New Price after Increase=CP×(1+Percentage Increase100)\text{New Price after Increase} = \text{CP} \times \left(1 + \frac{\text{Percentage Increase}}{100}\right) 
Latest Price after Decrease=New Price×(1Percentage Decrease100)\text{Latest Price after Decrease} = \text{New Price} \times \left(1 - \frac{\text{Percentage Decrease}}{100}\right)​​
Solution:
19550 = CP × 1.15 × 0.85
1.15 × 0.85 = 0.9775
 CP = 19550 ÷ 0.9775
 CP = 20000
Original Cost Price = Rs. 20,000
Alternate Method:
Net change % = a + b + (ab / 100)
Here, a = +15%, b = -15%
Net change % = 15 - 15 + (15 × -15)/100 = -2.25%
So latest price is 2.25% less than original.
0.9775x = 19550 → x = 20000

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