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The corresponding sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio of 2 : 3. If the areas of the smaller triangle is 36 sq cm, then the area of the big
Question

The corresponding sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio of 2 : 3. If the areas of the smaller triangle is 36 sq cm, then the area of the bigger triangle is:

A.

16 sq cm

B.

96 sq cm

C.

81 sq cm

D.

36 sq cm

Correct option is C

Given:
The ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 2:3, and the area of the smaller triangle is 36 sq cm.
Formula Used:
For two similar triangles, the ratio of their areas is the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides:
Area of smaller triangleArea of bigger triangle=(Side of smaller triangleSide of bigger triangle)2\frac{\text{Area of smaller triangle}}{\text{Area of bigger triangle}} = \left(\frac{\text{Side of smaller triangle}}{\text{Side of bigger triangle}}\right)^2​​
Solution:
 Let the area of the bigger triangle be X.
36X=(23)236X=4936×9=4×X324=4XX=3244=81\frac{36}{X} = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\\\\\frac{36}{X} = \frac{4}{9}\\36 \times 9 = 4 \times X\\324 = 4X\\X = \frac{324}{4} = 81​​
Thus, the area of the bigger triangle is 81 sq cm.

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