The Census of 1881 which was undertaken on 17th February, 1881 by _____________.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) W.C. Plowden.
· The first synchronous census of India was conducted on 17th February, 1881, under the supervision of W.C. Plowden, who was the Census Commissioner of India at that time.
Key Details:
· 1881 Census:
· Marked the first organized and simultaneous census conducted across the country.
· Covered aspects such as population count, demographic details, and socio-economic data.
· Significance:
· This census laid the foundation for the decennial (once every ten years) census in India, which continues to this day.
· W.C. Plowden:
· Played a pivotal role in organizing and implementing the census process, ensuring uniformity and consistency.