Correct option is B
The book Political Shakespeare: Essays in Cultural Materialism (first published in 1985) was jointly edited by Alan Sinfield and Jonathan Dollimore. Alan Sinfield is a British cultural theorist and literary critic. He is a professor of English literature at the University of Sussex. Sinfield is known for his work on cultural studies, queer theory, and Shakespeare. Jonathan Dollimore is a British literary critic and cultural theorist. He is a professor of English literature at the University of York. Dollimore is known for his work on Marxism, cultural studies, and Shakespeare.
Political Shakespeare: Essays in Cultural Materialism is a collection of essays that examine Shakespeare's plays from a cultural materialist perspective. Cultural materialism is a theoretical approach that focuses on the relationship between culture and power. Cultural materialists argue that culture is not simply a reflection of society, but is actively involved in shaping and reproducing social relations. The essays in Political Shakespeare explore a variety of topics, including the ways in which Shakespeare's plays represent social class, gender, race, and sexuality.
They also examine the relationship between Shakespeare's plays and the political and social context in which they were written. Political Shakespeare: Essays in Cultural Materialism is a seminal work in the field of Shakespeare studies. It has had a profound influence on our understanding of Shakespeare's plays and their relevance to contemporary society.
Information Booster:
Cultural Materialism is a British literary theory movement that analyses literature in its historical and political contexts, influenced by Marxism, Raymond Williams, and new historicism.
The essays in Political Shakespeare examine how Shakespeare’s works are implicated in power structures and ideological formations rather than being timeless human truths.
The book was a counter-response to purely formalist or apolitical criticism of Shakespeare.
Additional Knowledge:
Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari – French philosophers known for Anti-Oedipus and A Thousand Plateaus, foundational works of postmodern philosophy and critical theory, not Shakespeare criticism.
Bill Ashcroft and Helen Tiffin – Co-authors of The Empire Writes Back, a key text in postcolonial studies.
Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer – Members of the Frankfurt School, known for Dialectic of Enlightenment and critical theory, focusing on culture, capitalism, and ideology, not specifically Shakespeare.