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The average price of three items of furniture is Rs 16860. If their prices are in the ratio 3:5:7, the price of the cheapest item (in Rs) is
Question

The average price of three items of furniture is Rs 16860. If their prices are in the ratio 3:5:7, the price of the cheapest item (in Rs) is

A.

7868

B.

10116

C.

3372

D.

5620

Correct option is B

Given:
The average price of three items of furniture is Rs 16860.
The prices of the items are in the ratio 3:5:7.
Formula Used:

Average Price=Total PriceNumber of Items\text{Average Price} = \frac{\text{Total Price}}{\text{Number of Items}}
Solution:
Average Price=Total PriceNumber of Items\text{Average Price} = \frac{\text{Total Price}}{\text{Number of Items}}
16860=Total Price316860 = \frac{\text{Total Price}}{3}
Total Price=16860×3=50580\text{Total Price} = 16860 \times 3 = 50580
Let the prices of the items be 3x,5x and 7x.
3x + 5x + 7x = 15x
15x = 50580
x =5058015=3372 \frac{50580}{15} = 3372
The cheapest item corresponds to the smallest ratio, which is 3x .
Price of Cheapest Item=3x=3×3372=10116\text{Price of Cheapest Item} = 3x = 3 \times 3372 = 10116

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