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    Average of 6 numbers is P. One number is removed. New average is P + 5. Which number was removed?
    Question

    Average of 6 numbers is P. One number is removed. New average is P + 5. Which number was removed?

    A.

    P - 15

    B.

    P - 25

    C.

    P - 30

    D.

    P - 20

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    Initial average of 6 numbers = P
    New average of 5 numbers = P + 5
    Formula Used:
    Sum of numbers = Average × Total count
    Solution:
    Calculate the total sum of the initial 6 numbers.
    Initial sum = 6 × P = 6P
    When one number is removed, 5 numbers remain. Calculate their new total sum.
    New sum = 5 × (P + 5) = 5P + 25
    The removed number is the difference between the initial sum and the new sum.
    Removed number = 6P - (5P + 25)
    Removed number = 6P - 5P - 25
    Removed number = P - 25
    Final Answer
    So the correct answer is (b)

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