Correct option is B
Given:
Initial number of boys = 28
Initial average age = 13 years
Ages of the two boys who left = 'x' years and 21 years
New average age after they leave = 13 years
Formula Used:
Total Age = Average Age × Number of individuals
Solution:
The initial total age of the 28 boys is:
28 × 13 = 364
Two boys leave, so the new number of boys is 26. Their new average is still 13 years.
The new total age of the 26 boys is:
26 × 13 = 338
The difference between the initial total age and the new total age gives the sum of the ages of the two boys who left.
Age sum = 364 - 338 = 26
Therefore, the sum of 'x' and 21 must equal 26.
x + 21 = 26
x = 5
Final Answer
So the correct answer is (b)