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The average of 7 numbers is 53. If each number is increased by 4, what will the new average be?
Question

The average of 7 numbers is 53. If each number is increased by 4, what will the new average be?

A.

53

B.

7

C.

61

D.

57

Correct option is D

Given:
Number of values = 7
Original average = 53
Increase in each number = 4
Formula Used:

Average =(Sum of numbers)(Total number)\frac{\text{(Sum of numbers)}}{\text{(Total number)}}​​
Solution:
The sum of the original 7 numbers = Average ×\times​ Number of values = 53×\times 7 = 371.
If each number is increased by 4, the total increase in the sum will be 7 ×\times 4 = 28.
The new sum will be 371 + 28 = 399.
The new average =New SumNumber of values=3997=57\frac{\text{New Sum}}{\text{Number of values}} = \frac{399}{7} = 57​​
Alternate Method:
Since each number is increased by 4, the average will also increase by 4.
Therefore, the new average = Original average + Increase = 53 + 4 = 57.

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