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    The average of 7 numbers is 51. If each number is increased by 7, what will the new average be?
    Question

    The average of 7 numbers is 51. If each number is increased by 7, what will the new average be?

    A.

    51

    B.

    7

    C.

    65

    D.

    58

    Correct option is D

    Given:
    Number of values = 7
    Original average = 51
    Increase in each number = 7
    Formula Used: 
    Average=(Sum of numbers)(Total number)=\frac{\text{(Sum of numbers)}}{\text{(Total number)}}​​
    Solution:
    The sum of the original 7 numbers = Average ×\times​ Number of values = 51×\times 7 = 357.​
    If each number is increased by 7, the total increase in the sum will be 7×\times7 = 49.​
    The new sum will be 357 + 49 = 406.
    The new average = New SumNumber of values=4067=58\frac{\text{New Sum}}{ \text{Number of values}} = \frac{406}{7} = 58​​
    Alternate Method:
    Since each number is increased by 7, the average will also increase by 7.
    Therefore, the new average = Original average + Increase = 51 + 7 = 58.

    Thus, option (d) is right.

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