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The average of 7 numbers is 51. If each number is increased by 7, what will the new average be?
Question

The average of 7 numbers is 51. If each number is increased by 7, what will the new average be?

A.

51

B.

7

C.

65

D.

58

Correct option is D

Given:
Number of values = 7
Original average = 51
Increase in each number = 7
Formula Used: 
Average=(Sum of numbers)(Total number)=\frac{\text{(Sum of numbers)}}{\text{(Total number)}}​​
Solution:
The sum of the original 7 numbers = Average ×\times​ Number of values = 51×\times 7 = 357.​
If each number is increased by 7, the total increase in the sum will be 7×\times7 = 49.​
The new sum will be 357 + 49 = 406.
The new average = New SumNumber of values=4067=58\frac{\text{New Sum}}{ \text{Number of values}} = \frac{406}{7} = 58​​
Alternate Method:
Since each number is increased by 7, the average will also increase by 7.
Therefore, the new average = Original average + Increase = 51 + 7 = 58.

Thus, option (d) is right.

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