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The approach to the study of reality that suggests that only knowledge gained through experience and the senses is acceptable, refers to:
Question

The approach to the study of reality that suggests that only knowledge gained through experience and the senses is acceptable, refers to:

A.

Symbolic interactionism

B.

Postmodernism

C.

Empiricism

D.

Objectivism

Correct option is C

The approach described is Empiricism. Empiricism is a philosophical theory which states that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience. It emphasizes observation, experimentation, and evidence gathered through the senses as the foundation for knowledge about reality. According to empiricism, all concepts and ideas must be tested and validated by experience.

Information booster 

  1. Empiricism asserts that the mind starts as a "tabula rasa" (blank slate) and knowledge is built from experience.

  2. It is foundational to modern scientific inquiry, emphasizing evidence over intuition or revelation.

  3. Empirical knowledge is testable, observable, and repeatable.

  4. Empiricism has influenced various fields including philosophy, psychology, and natural sciences.

  5. The empiricist approach often requires skepticism toward claims not supported by sensory data.

  6. It contrasts with approaches like rationalism or constructivism, which may emphasize innate ideas or social constructs.

Additional Information:

Symbolic Interactionism: A sociological framework focusing on subjective meanings and social interactions (e.g., how people interpret symbols).
Postmodernism: Challenges objective reality, emphasizing relativism and constructed truths.
Objectivism: Ayn Rand’s philosophy advocating reason, individualism, and objective reality—not limited to sensory experience.

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