Sukta was known as hymns of which of the following Vedic books?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Rigveda

Explanation:

• The term "Sukta" refers to hymns in Vedic literature.
• The Rigveda is the oldest and most important Vedic text, composed in Sanskrit and consisting of 1,028 hymns (Suktas), divided into 10 Mandalas (books).
• Mandalas 2 to 7 are the earliest compositions.
• Tenth mandala, added later, contains the Purushasukta, explaining the origin of four varnas (castes).
• These hymns are dedicated to various deities, such as Indra, Agni, Varuna, and Soma, and were composed by different Rishis (sages).
• The Rigveda is also considered the earliest known literary work in India and serves as the foundation of Hindu philosophy and rituals.

Information Booster:

Sama Veda

• 1603 versesA collection of , primarily borrowed from the Rig Veda.
• melodies (chants)Soma sacrificeFocuses on , meant to be sung during the .
• history of Indian musicConsidered significant in the .

Yajur Veda

• ritualistic procedures provides for performing various sacrifices.
• Contains short magical spells used by priests.
• Divided into two main texts:
• Shukla Yajurveda (Vajasaneyi)Madhyandin and Kanva – Includes versions.
• Krishna YajurvedaTaittiriya, Kathaka, Maitrayani, and Kapisthal – Includes recensions.

Atharva Veda

• Distinct from the other three Vedas in content and style.
• popular beliefs, superstitions, and folk traditionsDescribes .
• Initially, it was not considered a Veda.
• 20 kandas711 hymns and 5987 mantrasDivided into , comprising .
• ward off evil spiritsMany hymns are used to .
• PaippaladaSaunakiyaTwo major divisions: and .