Which of the following is NOT one of the primary tones used in Vedic chanting?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (D) Mandrata

• Mandrata is not one of the three primary tones used in Vedic chanting.

• The Vedic tonal system is based on three main pitch accents:

  • Udatta – the raised or high tone

  • Anudaatta – the unraised or low tone

  • Svarita – the falling tone, occurring typically after an Udatta

• Mandrata refers to the lower octave in Indian classical music, not a tonal accent used in Vedic recitation.

• Udatta is generally unmarked in traditional Vedic texts but denotes a raised syllable.

• Anudaatta is marked with a line below and signifies a lower pitch.

• Svarita is marked above the syllable and is pronounced with a falling tone.

• These tones are essential for preserving the phonetic accuracy of the Vedas during oral transmission.

• The Samaveda employs musical notations built upon these three base tones.

• The system of Vedic chanting is known for its precise oral transmission through generations using methods like Padapatha, Kramapatha, and Jatapatha.

• The correct intonation was considered so critical that errors in pronunciation were believed to alter the meaning or effect of the mantras.

• Mandrata, along with Madhyama and Tara Sthayi, belongs to the domain of Hindustani and Carnatic classical music, unrelated to Vedic recitation.

• The intonation system of the Vedas has been recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.