Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
Mediterranean Sea
- The Mediterranean Sea is a large, almost landlocked sea surrounded by Europe, Asia, and Africa.
- It connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Strait of Gibraltar, the Red Sea through the Suez Canal, and the Black Sea via the Bosporus Strait.
- It has been historically significant for trade, culture, and exploration. Average depth is 1,500 meters; the deepest point is the Calypso Deep (5,267 meters).
Red Sea
- The Red Sea is a narrow sea located between northeastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
- It connects to the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal and to the Indian Ocean via the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.
- It is known for its vibrant coral reefs and warm waters. Average depth is 500 meters; the deepest point is the Suakin Trough (3,040 meters).
Information booster:
Suez canal
The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.
- Egypt, running from Port Said in the north to Suez in the south.
- Approximately 193 kilometers (120 miles).
- Opened in 1869, the canal significantly reduces travel time for global trade.
- It is a critical shortcut for international shipping, saving thousands of kilometers of travel.
- Accounts for about 12% of global trade.