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    Square of any odd integer is of the form where k is any integer.
    Question

    Square of any odd integer is of the form where k is any integer.

    A.

    2k+12k + 1​​

    B.

    4k+14k + 1​​

    C.

    6k+16k + 1​​

    D.

    8k+18k + 1​​

    Correct option is D

    Given:

    Let an odd integer be represented as a=2n+1, where n I (non-negative integer).

    Formula:
    a² = (2n + 1)² = 4n² + 4n + 1

    Solution:
    Since n
    I, consider two sub-cases:

    Case I: When n is even →
    Let n = 2p
    Then,
    a² = (2(2p) + 1)² = (4p + 1)²
    = 16p² + 8p + 1
    = 8(2p² + p) + 1 → of the form 8k + 1

    Case II: When n is odd →
    Let n = 2r+1
    Then,
    a² = (2(2r + 1) + 1)² = (4r + 3)²
    = 16r² + 24r + 9
    = 8(2r² + 3r + 1) + 1 → again of the form 8k + 1

    Hence, from both cases:
    Square of any odd integer = 8k + 1, where k is any integer.

    Therefore, the correct option is (d) 8k + 1.

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