Correct option is B
Socratic questioning is a disciplined and systematic approach to questioning that fosters critical thinking, self-awareness, and deeper understanding. It is primarily used to stimulate self-reflection, challenge assumptions, and clarify concepts, making it a technique for self-understanding. This method was developed by the Greek philosopher Socrates, who used a series of thought-provoking questions to encourage individuals to explore their beliefs and knowledge critically.
Information Booster:
Therapeutic Approaches and Their Socratic Questioning Purposes:
• CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
• Purpose: Restructure negative thoughts
• REBT (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy)
• Purpose: Challenge irrational beliefs
• MCT (Metacognitive Therapy)
• Purpose: Question thinking about thinking
• DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy)
• Purpose: Regulate emotions, reduce black-and-white thinking
• MI (Motivational Interviewing)
• Purpose: Enhance motivation for change
• Existential Therapy
• Purpose: Explore meaning and values
• ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy)
• Purpose: Reduce cognitive fusion, clarify values