Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Self-determination theory of Deci and Ryan focused on the following basic needs to explain well-being:
A. Creativity
B. Engagement
C. Competence
D. Relatedness
E. Autonomy

Correct option is B

The correct answer is C. D. E only. According to the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) by Deci and Ryan, well-being is explained through the fulfillment of three basic psychological needs:
-Competence (C): This refers to the need to feel effective in one's activities and to achieve mastery in tasks. It is the sense of being capable and skilled in what one does.
-Relatedness (D): This refers to the need to feel connected to others, to be a part of a community, and to experience meaningful social relationships.
-Autonomy (E): This is the need to feel in control of one’s own actions, making choices based on personal values and interests.

Information Booster:

1. Motivation Continuum (Ryan & Deci)
2. Amotivation → No regulation, no perceived control → "I don't see the point of studying."
3. External Regulation → Extrinsic motivation, external control → "I study because my parents will reward me."
4. Introjected Regulation → Internal control (guilt/shame) → "I study because I will feel ashamed if I fail.
5. Identified Regulation → Internal control (valued importance) → "I study because education is crucial for my future."
6. Integrated Regulation → Internal control (self-congruence) → "I study because learning aligns with who I am."
7. Intrinsic Motivation → Intrinsic regulation, internal enjoyment → "I study because I love learning."