Given below are two statements - one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Culture encompasses life styles, values, practices and goals which provide distinct identities to the people and community.
Reasons (R): Culture always acts as a constraint in the growth of a community
In the light of the above two statements choose the correct option:

Correct option is C

Assertion (A) is true as it accurately defines culture in anthropological and psychological terms: culture comprises shared lifestyles, values, practices, and goals that shape collective and individual identity within communities. Reason (R) is false because culture does not always act as a constraint; it can also facilitate growth through innovation, social cohesion, knowledge transmission, and adaptive strategies. The word "always" makes this statement an overgeneralization; culture can both enable and constrain development depending on context, flexibility, and cultural content.

Information Booster:
● Culture definition: Shared system of meanings, symbols, practices, and values transmitted across generations
● Identity formation: Culture provides frameworks for self-concept, group membership, and social roles
● Dual nature: Culture can promote progress (through education, innovation) or hinder it (through rigid traditions)
● Cultural psychology: Studies how cultural contexts shape cognition, emotion, and behavior
● Hofstede's dimensions: Power distance, individualism-collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity-femininity
● Dynamic systems: Cultures evolve, adapt, and change in response to internal and external pressures