Correct option is D
The correct answer is
(d) Even rebel chieftains of the.
Explanation: The phrase "Even though" is unnecessary in this sentence and changes the meaning. The correct phrase is "Even rebel chieftains of the Marathas and Sikhs" to make the sentence clearer.
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Also rebel chieftains of those: Incorrect, as it makes no sense in this context.
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Included rebel chieftains of that: Incorrect and awkwardly structured.
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Even rebel chieftains of the: Correct, as it provides clarity and flow.
Corrected sentence: "Even rebel chieftains of the Marathas and Sikhs recognised the Mughal emperor as the supreme authority."