Correct option is C
- The verb dispose is used with the preposition of.
- Therefore, the correct phrase is disposing of waste, not disposing waste.
- The word also is appropriate because the sentence is listing another function of rivers in addition to other functions.
- (a) disposing the waste is incorrect because dispose does not take a direct object without of.
- (b) No correction required is wrong because the original segment misses of.
- (d) Omits also and keeps the incorrect structure disposing waste.