Correct option is C
- The structure solution to is correct because the standard collocation is “a solution to a problem.”
- The verb dispose is used with the preposition of. Hence, the correct phrase is disposing of, not disposing alone.
- Option (c) correctly forms the expression: solution to disposing of otherwise persistent waste materials, meaning waste that would otherwise remain persistent/difficult to manage.
- (a) No correction required is wrong because disposing requires of after it.
- (b) Uses solution of, which is not the correct collocation here; also breaks the required prepositional structure.
- (d) disposing off is incorrect; off is not used with dispose in this meaning.