Correct option is A
The correct replacement is option (a).
Explanation:
- The bracketed phrase should define logistics using a correct noun structure.
- “the managing flow” is grammatically incorrect. We need management of the flow (noun + of-structure).
- Option (a) forms a correct and standard definition: “logistics is the management of the flow of things...”
Why other options are incorrect:
- (b): Changes the subject-verb agreement to “logistics are” and uses an awkward continuous form; formal definitions prefer the noun phrase “management”.
- (c): “managing of flowing” is grammatically incorrect and meaningless.
- (d): Not correct because the bracketed part contains errors.
So the correct answer is (a)